![]() Lawrence, near the British Isles, and elsewhere. Privateers, many built at Baltimore shipyards, carried the War of 1812 to the high seas, harassing British shipping in the West Indies, Gulf of St. The British blockades and direct attacks on tobacco stores and other US trade goods made it difficult to conduct commerce during the war.īoth to compensate for this loss in commerce, and also to harm British shipping, the United States government encouraged the deployment of private armed vessels, or privateers. The US trade restrictions leading up to the war dramatically decreased American exports. The War of 1812 had a devastating effect on commerce. The blockade was extended from New York to New Orleans that May, further restricting American trade with foreign markets. By February 1813 Britain began enforcing the blockade with warships. The British Admiralty declared a naval blockade of the Chesapeake and Delaware bays in December 1812. Leading up to the official declaration of war, the United States used trade restrictions in an effort to pressure Britain to stop its impressment of American sailors and its enforcement of the Orders-in-Council-Britain’s set of legislation that restricted trade with the United States prior to the War of 1812. ![]() Trade and commercial prowess, as well as seat of the federal government, made the Chesapeake region a prime target for British harassment, affecting trade patterns and the economy. ![]() This illustration depicts the raid on Tappahannock, Virginia, in December of 1814. British looting and raids damaged crops and other resources in many towns lining the Chesapeake Bay. ![]()
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